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Gender consequences of parents' separatation on their subsequent career paths in connection with caring of their minors
Malínková, Markéta ; Dvořáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Ezzeddine, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the effects of parents' divorce or separation on their subsequent career paths in connection with the care of joint minors and the gender differences of this situation. Using qualitative research, I am looking for an answer to my research question: What is the perception of career changes after divorce/separation from the point of view of mothers and fathers? The work is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. In the theoretical part, I focus on the principles of the functioning of the current social order from the gender point of view and how it shapes the behavior of individual actors and actresses. Using the concepts of somatization of domination, cultural optical glasses or hegemonic masculinity, I draw the attention to the invisible mechanisms that influence the actions of every member of society. This social order frames the situation of parents after separation/divorce, when women and men are in a different social position and therefore have to choose different strategies. Parents who do not live in the same household must find new ways to satisfy their own and their children's material, emotional and practical needs. Both have to decide whether to go to work for economic earnings or to stay at least partially at home and take care of their...
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Joint custody - its assumptions, strengths and potential weaknesses in the light of psychology
Koppová, Kateřina ; Šturma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mertin, Václav (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with joint custody in relation to its assumptions, strengths and potential weaknesses in the light of psychology. The theoretical part provides insight into the context of the form of contemporary family, with the issue of divorce and its impact on all involved individuals and with different forms of parenting. The legislative grounding of post divorce child care and its possible forms in the Czech legal order is also covered. The psychological assumptions of joint custody of both the parents and the child are emphasized to a great extent. On the basis of these findings are drawn possible strengths and weaknesses of joint custody. Last but not least are presented different approaches to joint custody among a few selected countries. The final part of this thesis is designed as qualitative research project focusing on the evaluation of joint custody from the perspective of individuals who have personal experience with this post-divorce arrangement. Keywords: joint custody, children, divorce, post-divorce arrangement, psychological impacts
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Potential risks of joint custody of pre-school child
Bortlíková, Kristina ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šírová, Eva (referee)
The present bachelor's thesis deals with the possible risks of joint custody of preschool children. At the beginning there are some notes on family and the factors which can lead to its break-up. Then the three possible after-divorce arrangements which are allowed by the current legal regulation of the Czech Republic are defined and described. The core of the thesis is the chapter on joint custody, which describes its most frequently cited advantages and shortcomings which also presents previous research into this topic. The next chapter describes selected areas of the preschool period of child development, which are linked to the divorce of the parents, and to the pros and cons of joint custody. Emphasis is placed on the risks of this after-divorce arrangement, which should be taken into account by parents, as well as by courts. The final part of the thesis is the proposal for a research project in this field.
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Comparison of Czech and Slovak regulation of legal consequences of the dissolution of marriage
Stolleová, Nela ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Comparison of Czech and Slovak regulation of legal consequences of the dissolution of marriage The topic of the diploma thesis is the legal consequences of the dissolution of marriage. The consequences of the dissolution of marriage are examined in two legal regulations, Czech and Slovak, and at the same time compared. The individual ways of marriage dissolution are discussed on an ongoing basis. The work consists of an introduction, five chapters, which are further divided into subchapters, and a conclusion. The first chapter deals with the concept of marriage, its purpose, functions and obligations, and the rights arising from it. The second chapter deals with the historical development of the legal regulation of the dissolution of marriage. Both in the territory of today's Czech Republic and the territory of today's Slovak Republic, from the 18th century to the current legal status. It is not without interest that while for a long time the two legal regulations were separated from each other, ie they were completely different, a relatively long period of joint legal development followed, so that after the division of the Czechoslovakia the two legal regulations diverged again. Every dissolution of marriage necessarily has certain legal consequences, which differ to some extent precisely...
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The question of divorce in the Czech Republic and Germany in comparison
Čermáková, Zuzana ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
In this thesis, I primarily deal with the question of divorce in the Czech Republic in comparison to Germany. The objective is to describe the legal regulation of divorce in general and the legal regulation of the visitation and education of children after the divorce and the historical development of the legal regulations. The thesis shows that the German legal regulation of divorce is often more detailed and elaborated. Finally, it is possible to state that both legal regulations are in the main part very similar and have the same principles.
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Consensual divorce
Kalabis, Radim ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
of the dissertation Title: Consensual Divorce Author. Mgr. Radim Kalabis Supervisor: doc. JUDr. Lila Bronislava Pavelková, Ph.D. Discipline: Law Study programme: Civil Law School: Paneuropean University Department of Private Law The dissertation deals with the issue of consensual divorce. Conceptually, it is divided into a historical part, a comparative part and a practical part, which includes a proposal for the legal regulation of consensual divorce in the Czech Republic, which is the focus of the thesis, with regard to the existing legal regulation in Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, as amended. In the historical part, the thesis deals with the development of matrimonial law with a focus on the legal regulation of divorce, both in ancient Rome and then in selected European states in the various stages of development from the early Middle Ages to the modern era. This period is characterised by a rigid legal system based on canon law. In these periods, the supervision of marriage and the family is in the hands of the Church. The comparative part of the thesis compares the current legal regulation of consensual divorce, again in selected European countries and, of course, in the Czech Republic. The regulations are compared in terms of the difficulty or length of the divorce proceedings,...
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The property issues resultant from divorce in the Roman Empire
Skoupá, Lenka ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Šejdl, Jan (referee)
The property issues resultant from divorce in the Roman Empire Abstract This work deals with the topic of property relationships between married couples in relation to their divorce in the Roman world of the emperors. The main property issues at hand are dowry, property connections between the individual families and presents between the husband and wife. To understand the institutes involved properly, the work first presents the topic of marriage so that the reader may better understand the types of marriage, which naturally influence the divorce proceedings and their actual impact on the couple in question. The prerequisites of marriage are considered as well as the differences between marriage cum in manum conventione and marriage sine in manum conventione. Next, details of property relationships between married couples in times before divorce are discussed, especially as relates to the possible types of marriage. The topic of dowry, bridegift and gifts between spouses are contemplated. In its third chapter, the work deals with other forms of ending the marriage other than divorce, so that the institute of mariage in context of the roman empire can be better understood. The resultant viewpoint is that of marriage as a truly personal institution that must deal with the expectations and needs of the...
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Family in Individual Stages of Divorce
POMEJOVÁ, Štěpánka
The thesis deals with the current topic of families with children in the context of divorce. The objective of the thesis is to determine the social situation immediately after divorce. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part I deal with the concept of family, its basic functions and typology of families. In the second chapter I focus on divorce, its phases and its predictors. In the third chapter, I describe social work with families in different phases of divorce and the services that can be utilized in this situation. Last but not least, we also discuss how children can be affected by divorce. The practical part includes research focused on the individual social situations of families in relation to divorce and the utilization of professional assistance. The research was realized using qualitative research methods and open coding of the conducted interview was used for the analysis. The semi-structured interview method was chosen for this research. The interview was built based on the professional knowledge presented in the theoretical part. The research sample consisted of parents who were in the situation immediately after divorce. Based on the conducted research, the research questions were answered, and the objective of the thesis was fulfilled. From the analysis and interpretation of the data, it was found out that situation of every individual is highly distinctive, but the social situation of each individual was influenced by the divorce, and everyone sought professional assistance in relation to the divorce.
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Social Work with Children and Support for Children in the Event of Parental Divorce
MALÍKOVÁ, Štěpánka
Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with the methods used by social workers to work with children during their parents' divorce, as well as the provision of support for these children. Divorce is an incredibly stressful situation for children. During divorce proceedings, children can develop a range of psychological, social, and behavioural problems. Therefore, it is important to provide appropriate social support to these children during the divorce process. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe whether and how social workers from the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and social workers from non-profit organizations work with children whose parents are divorcing, as well as to identify the support that social workers can offer these children. A qualitative research approach was used, specifically the method of interviewing with semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted with social workers from the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children at municipal offices with extended powers and with social workers from non-profit organizations working with children and families in the selected region. The collected data was analysed using the method of creating clusters.
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